​元宵节有哪些习俗？（中英文）

元宵节有哪些习俗？（中英文）

What are the customs of Lantern Festival?

元宵节有哪些习俗？

The snowy moon, plums and willows open the spring scenery, lanterns, dragons and drums haunt the Lantern Festival.

雪月梅柳开春景，花灯龙鼓闹元宵。

Today is the fifteenth day of the first month of the lunar calendar, and it is the Lantern Festival again.

今天是农历正月十五,又是一年元宵节。

The Lantern Festival, also known as Shangyuan Festival, Little New Year's Day, LanternFestival, Lantern Festival, is the last of the Chinese Spring Festival customs.

It is the last important festival in the Chinese Spring Festival, which is celebrated on the fifteenth day of the first month of the lunar calendar every year. The first month of the lunar calendar is the first month of the lunar year, and the ancient people called "night" as "night", the fifteenth day of the first month of the lunar year is the first full moon night in the year, so the fifteenth day of the first month of the lunar year is called the "Lantern Festival". The Lantern Festival is also a festival full of romantic colours. During the Lantern Festival, it is also the time for young men and women to meet their lovers. Therefore, the Lantern Festival can be said to be the authentic Chinese Valentine's Day.

元宵节，又称上元节、小正月、元夕、灯节。是我们中国春节年俗中最后一个重要节令，时间为每年农历正月十五。正月是农历的元月，古人称“夜”为“宵”，正月十五是一年中第一个月圆之夜，因此称正月十五为“元宵节”。元宵节也是一个充满浪漫色彩的节日。元宵灯节期间，又是男女青年与情人相会的时机。所以元宵节可以说是地道的中国情人节。

The Lantern Festival, a dazzling traditional festival, is a very important part of Chinese culture. Every year on the fifteenth day of the first month of the lunar calendar, all parts of the country are immersed in a celebratory atmosphere, with colourful customs and activities adding a lot of colour to the day. These customs are not only the inheritance of traditional culture, but also people's aspiration and pursuit of a better life.

元宵节，这个璀璨夺目的传统节日，是中国文化中一个非常重要的组成部分。每年的农历正月十五，全国各地都会沉浸在欢庆的气氛中，丰富多彩的习俗活动为这一天增添了许多色彩。这些习俗不仅是对传统文化的传承，更是人们对美好生活的向往和追求。

Lantern Appreciation

赏花灯

Appreciating lanterns is one of the most classic customs of the Lantern Festival. In ancient times, people would light up lanterns of various shapes and patterns on this day in order to pray for peace and good luck. These lanterns were hung under the eaves of houses or placed in courtyards, adding a romantic and mysterious atmosphere to the night of the festival. Nowadays, with the development of science and technology, the production process and form of lanterns have also changed dramatically. There are not only traditional paper lanterns, but also a variety of strange shape, colourful modern lanterns. People either stroll in parks and squares, or take a boat trip on the river, enjoying these beautiful lanterns and feeling the perfect fusion of tradition and modernity.

赏花灯是元宵节最为经典的习俗之一。在古代，人们为了祈求平安和吉祥，会在这一天点亮各种形状和图案的花灯。这些花灯或挂于屋檐下，或置于庭院中，为节日的夜晚增添了不少浪漫和神秘的气息。如今，随着科技的发展，花灯的制作工艺和形式也发生了巨大的变化。不仅有传统的纸灯笼，还有各种造型奇特、色彩斑斓的现代花灯。人们或漫步于公园、广场，或乘船游河，欣赏着这些美丽的花灯，感受着传统与现代的完美融合。

Lantern Riddle Guessing

猜灯谜

Lantern riddles are also a special feature of the Lantern Festival. On this day, people will hang up all kinds of lanterns with riddles written on them for people to guess. Guessing lantern riddles not only tests people's intelligence, but also adds a lot of fun to the festival. People stand in front of the lanterns in groups of three or five, or alone, pondering over the riddles and trying to solve them. When the riddles are revealed, people will let out a burst of cheers and feel the joy and sense of achievement brought by guessing the lantern riddles.

猜灯谜也是元宵节的一大特色。这一天，人们会挂出各种写有谜语的灯笼，供人们猜测。猜灯谜不仅考验了人们的智慧，也为节日增添了不少乐趣。人们或三五成群，或独自一人，站在灯笼前冥思苦想，试图解开这些谜语的谜底。当谜底被揭晓时，人们会发出阵阵欢呼，感受到猜灯谜带来的喜悦和成就感。

Dragon and Lion Dance

舞龙舞狮

The Dragon and Lion Dance is one of the most lively performances during the Lantern Festival. Both dragons and lions are auspicious objects in traditional Chinese culture, representing good luck and happiness. On this day, people will wear gorgeous costumes and hold dragon and lion props, dancing to the sound of gongs and drums. The dragon and lion dances are performed in different forms, some are robust and powerful, some are light and agile, but all of them show people's desire and pursuit of a better life. Spectators watch and applaud the performers for their exquisite skills and passionate performances.

舞龙舞狮是元宵节期间最为热闹的表演之一。龙和狮都是中国传统文化中的吉祥物，代表着吉祥和幸福。在这一天，人们会穿上华丽的服饰，手持龙狮道具，在锣鼓声中舞动。舞龙舞狮的表演形式各异，有的矫健有力，有的轻盈灵动，但都展现了人们对美好生活的向往和追求。观众们则围观喝彩，为表演者们精湛的技艺和激情四溢的表演鼓掌助威。

Eating Lanterns or Soup Dumplings

吃元宵或汤圆

Eating Yuanxiao or Tangyuan is one of the essential customs of the Lantern Festival. This round snack made of glutinous rice symbolises reunion and beauty. On this day, families will make Yuanxiao or Tangyuan by hand or buy ready-made ones to savour. These snacks are not only tasty, but they also express people's longing for their families and their desire for reunion. Whether in the north or the south, Yuanxiao or Tangyuan is one of the most popular foods during the Lantern Festival.

吃元宵或汤圆是元宵节必不可少的习俗之一。这种由糯米制成的圆形小吃，象征着团圆和美满。在这一天，家家户户都会亲手制作元宵或汤圆，或购买现成的来品尝。这些小吃不仅美味可口，更是寄托了人们对家人的思念和对团圆的渴望。无论是北方还是南方，元宵或汤圆都是元宵节期间最受欢迎的美食之一。

Set Off Fireworks

放烟花

Fireworks are also a highlight of the Lantern Festival. Fireworks blossom in the night sky like colourful flowers, adding to the romantic and warm atmosphere of the festive night. People either hold the fireworks in their hands or watch the large fireworks display, which is a perfect ending to the day's festivities.

放烟花也是元宵节的一大亮点。在夜空中绽放的烟花如同五彩斑斓的花朵，为节日的夜晚增添了不少浪漫和热烈的氛围。人们或手持烟花，或观赏大型烟花表演，为这一天的欢庆活动画上完美的句号。

The Lantern Festival has a rich and colourful variety of customs all over the country, whether it is enjoying lanterns, guessing lantern riddles, dragon and lion dances, eating Yuanxiao or soup dumplings, or setting off fireworks, all of which reflect our love and inheritance of traditional culture. These customs not only enrich people's cultural life, but also show the unique spirit of the Chinese nation. In modern society, we should continue to pass on and carry forward these valuable cultural heritages, so that the traditional culture of the Lantern Festival can shine more brilliantly in the new era. At the same time, we should also continue to innovate and develop these customary activities, so that more people can feel the charm and joy of the Lantern Festival.

元宵节全国各地的习俗丰富多彩，无论是赏花灯、猜灯谜、舞龙舞狮、吃元宵或汤圆，还是放烟花，都体现了我们对传统文化的热爱和传承。这些习俗不仅丰富了人们的文化生活，也展现了中华民族独特的精神风貌。在现代社会中，我们应该继续传承和弘扬这些宝贵的文化遗产，让元宵节的传统文化在新的时代焕发出更加绚丽的光彩。同时，我们也应该不断创新和发展这些习俗活动，让更多的人感受到元宵节的魅力和欢乐。

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